Dez 24
IYA: Listening to the atoms - O Ano Internacional da Astronomia: ouvindo átomos
Aba Cohen @ Física Fácil - Easy Physics Categorias: 2009 - Ano Internacional da Astronomia, 2009 - International year of astronomy, Astronomia, Astronomy, Bocaiuva meteorite, Ciência Geral, EDS energy dispersive spectroscopy, Física Quântica, absorção fotônica, deBroglie waves, electron transition, meteorites, modern physics, ondas de matéria, photon absorption
Text in English (PARA O TEXTO EM PORTUGUES, LEIA MAIS ABAIXO)
Literally speaking, the atoms present in the galaxies spread out all over the universe talk to us using their own language: Like our vocal apparatus or any musical instrument such as violins containing strings and resonant cavities for sound waves, the atoms work as (spherical or other shapes) resonant cavities holding standing material waves. The equivalence to the standing waves in vibrating strings, as in violins, is played by material deBroglie electron standing waves. As the timbre of any musical instrument, each of the ninety two stable elements has a multiplicity of typical tunes. Similarly, like the bow exciting the violin strings to produce typical sounds, thermal excitations promote electronic transitions to emit specific spectra of frequencies of (not sound but) electromagnetic radiation, in a large range such as infra-red, light, X-rays, etc.
We give two examples to enlighten why each of the ninety two elements has its own radiance spectrum, or signature:
Hydrogen has a spherical potential (or resonant cavity) centered in the nucleus which is composed by a single proton. Using quantum mechanics tools it is aesthetically easy to understand that such a symmetric “box” fits electron-standing-waves of specific ...



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